Iliac Bone Graft

Iliac Bone Graft for Jaw Reconstruction and Orthognathic Surgery

Advanced Bone Augmentation at Hospitaprime – Istanbul

Severe jawbone loss or complex jaw deformities can make dental implant placement or corrective jaw surgery difficult. In such situations, iliac bone grafting can provide the additional bone needed to restore the jaw structure and achieve stable surgical results.

At Hospitaprime in Istanbul, iliac crest bone grafting is performed by experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeons using advanced imaging, digital planning, and hospital-based surgical care.

This technique allows surgeons to reconstruct the jaw, support dental implants, and improve the stability of orthognathic (double jaw) surgery when necessary.

What Is an Iliac Bone Graft?

An iliac bone graft is a surgical procedure where bone is harvested from the iliac crest, which is the upper part of the pelvic bone.

This area contains a large amount of strong, biologically active bone that integrates very well with the jawbone. Because the bone comes from the patient’s own body, it is called an autogenous bone graft, which is considered the gold standard in bone reconstruction.

The harvested bone can be used to rebuild areas of the jaw where bone is insufficient due to tooth loss, trauma, or congenital conditions.

Why Bone Grafting May Be Necessary

Bone grafting may be required when the jawbone does not have enough volume or strength to support implants or surgical corrections.

Common causes of bone loss include:

•Long-term missing teeth

•Severe periodontal disease

•Previous implant failure

•Trauma or accidents

•Congenital jaw deficiencies

•Advanced bone resorption after extractions

When the bone becomes too thin or too short, standard dental implants cannot be safely placed. Iliac crest grafting allows surgeons to rebuild the missing bone and create a stable foundation for implants.

Iliac Bone Grafting for Dental Implants

In implant dentistry, iliac bone grafts are often used in cases of severe jawbone deficiency, where other grafting materials cannot provide sufficient volume.

The graft can restore both bone height and bone width, making it possible to place dental implants that are stable and long-lasting.

After the graft integrates with the patient’s natural bone, implants can usually be placed within 4–6 months.

Iliac Bone Grafting in Orthognathic (Double Jaw) Surgery

Iliac crest bone grafting is also used in certain cases of orthognathic surgery, especially when major skeletal corrections are required.

Orthognathic surgery aims to correct jaw misalignment, improve facial balance, and restore proper function of the bite and airway.

In some patients, large jaw advancements or specific movements such as counter-clockwise (CCW) rotation of the jaws are necessary to achieve optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes.

During these procedures, small spaces may naturally form between bone segments after the jaws are repositioned. In such cases, iliac bone grafts can be placed to support healing and increase stability.

The use of iliac bone grafts in orthognathic surgery may:

•Improve bone healing between repositioned jaw segments

•Increase stability after large jaw advancements

•Support counter-clockwise rotational corrections

•Reduce the risk of postoperative relapse

•Enhance long-term functional and aesthetic outcomes

Because iliac crest bone integrates very well with the jawbone, it provides reliable biological support in complex orthognathic procedures.

How the Procedure Is Performed

At Hospitaprime, iliac bone graft procedures are typically performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting to ensure patient comfort and safety.

The procedure generally involves the following steps:

1. Bone Harvesting

A small incision is made over the iliac crest in the hip region, and the necessary amount of bone is carefully collected.

2. Preparation of the Jaw

The area in the jaw that requires reconstruction is prepared for graft placement.

3. Graft Placement

The bone graft is shaped and fixed to the jaw using small titanium screws.

4. Protection and Stabilization

In many cases, membranes or additional graft materials are used to support healing and protect the graft.

Recovery After Iliac Bone Grafting

Most patients recover well after the procedure.

Typical recovery includes:

•Mild swelling in the jaw area

•Temporary soreness in the hip donor site

•Soft diet for several weeks

•Gradual return to daily activities

Patients are usually able to walk on the same day or the following day after surgery.

Complete bone integration generally occurs within 4–6 months, after which further treatments such as dental implants can be performed.

Is Iliac Bone Grafting Safe?

Yes. Iliac crest bone grafting is a well-established and reliable procedure when performed by experienced maxillofacial surgeons.

Modern surgical techniques, digital planning, and careful patient evaluation significantly reduce risks and improve outcomes.

At Hospitaprime, treatment planning includes 3D CBCT imaging and digital surgical analysis, allowing precise reconstruction and predictable results.

Why Choose Hospitaprime for Jaw Reconstruction?

Hospitaprime offers advanced solutions for complex jaw reconstruction and orthognathic surgery.

Our approach combines:

•Expertise in oral and maxillofacial surgery

•Advanced 3D imaging and digital planning

•Hospital-based surgery under general anesthesia

•Comprehensive treatment for international patients

•Full rehabilitation including implant and prosthetic treatment

Our goal is to restore not only bone volume but also facial harmony, function, and long-term oral health.

Consultation for Jaw Reconstruction in Istanbul

If you have been told that you do not have enough bone for dental implants, or if you require advanced jaw surgery, iliac crest bone grafting may provide the solution.

At Hospitaprime in Istanbul, we provide personalized evaluation and advanced surgical treatments for patients from around the world.

Contact us today to learn more about your treatment options and begin your journey toward improved function and facial balance.