Causes of Bleeding Gums and Prevention Methods | Hospitaprime
Gums bleeding is an uncomfortable condition that many people encounter from time to time. However, we do not have complete information about the causes of these bleeding and how to prevent them. In this article, we discuss the main causes of bleeding gums and what we can do to prevent this bleeding.
Main Causes of Bleeding Gums
1. Gingivitis (Gingivitis)
Gingivitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the gums. It usually occurs due to poor oral hygiene. Plaque build-up can damage the gums and cause bleeding. If gingivitis is not treated, it can turn into a more serious gum disease called periodontitis.
2. Tooth Stone Formation
Dental calculus, which is formed by hardening and petrification of dental plaque, can put pressure on the gums. This pressure can lead to bleeding gums.
3. Wrong Tooth Brushing Technique
Brushing teeth with hard movements or using a hard-bristled toothbrush damages the gums. This can cause bleeding.
4. Hormonal Changes
Women’s hormonal balance changes during periods such as pregnancy, menopause or menstruation. These hormonal changes can cause the gums to become more sensitive.
5. Use of Some Medicines
Some medications, especially blood thinners, can trigger bleeding gums.
Additional Precautions for Oral Hygiene
1. Antiseptic Mouthwashes
Antiseptic mouthwashes can help reduce bacteria in the mouth. However, the point to be considered is to prefer alcohol-free ones; because alcoholic mouthwashes can cause dryness in the mouth.
2. Probiotic Use
Recent research suggests that probiotics may support gum health by balancing the oral microbiota. Especially probiotics containing lactobacilli and bifidobacteria are beneficial for gum health.
3. Increasing Water Consumption
Consuming enough water helps to balance the acidic level in the mouth. Thus, it contributes to protecting tooth enamel and gums.
When to Consult a Specialist?
Self-measures and measures taken at home may sometimes not be sufficient. If your gum bleeding becomes severe, persistent or accompanied by other symptoms (e.g. pain, swelling), you should consult a specialist.
In addition, symptoms such as loose teeth, receding gums or bad breath are also signs that gum disease may have progressed. In such cases, it is recommended that you consult a periodontology specialist immediately.
Effects of Gum Health on General Health
Although many people think that gum health only affects the mouth, it can actually affect your whole body health. For example, individuals with gum disease have a higher risk of developing heart disease. It is also linked to conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and pregnancy complications. Therefore, taking care of your gum health can have a positive impact on your overall health.
Pathophysiology of Gingival Diseases
The onset of gum disease usually occurs when a dental plaque containing bacteria accumulates on tooth surfaces. The inflammatory response caused by this bacterial colonisation can lead to changes in the structure and function of the gingival tissue.
1. Biofilm Formation
The mouth constantly harbours many different microorganisms. These microorganisms adhere to tooth surfaces and form a biofilm. This structure provides protection for bacterial colonies and can resist antimicrobial agents.
2. Inflammatory Response
Bacterial toxins in the biofilm trigger an inflammatory response of the gums. This response causes the secretion of cytokines, prostaglandins and other inflammatory mediators that cause redness, swelling and bleeding in the gums.
3. Development of Periodontitis
If gingivitis is not treated, the inflammatory process can deepen and lead to the formation of periodontal pockets. This condition represents the beginning of periodontitis, a deeper infection that leads to the destruction of the supporting tissues of the tooth.
Further Research and Findings
Recent studies have revealed the relationship between gum disease and systemic diseases. In particular, it has been shown to be associated with conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). For example, an article published in the Journal of Periodontology in 2010 states that periodontitis is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
In addition, a study published in The Lancet in 2018 revealed that gum disease has a possible impact on the development of Alzheimer’s disease.
Important Preventive Methods
Current scientific literature suggests that some critical steps should be taken to prevent gum disease:
Use of Antimicrobial Agents: Regular use of antimicrobial agents such as chlorhexidine can prevent bacterial plaque formation. Controlled Tartar Removal: Regular cleaning of tartar accumulated in periodontal pockets prevents the progression of periodontitis. Host Modification: Medications and other treatment modalities can be used to prevent tissue destruction caused by inflammation.
The Difference of Hospitaprime Dental Clinic
Hospitaprime Dental Clinic is a pioneer in the sector, offering an excellent approach to protecting and treating gum health in the light of current scientific literature and the latest technological innovations.
Our clinic serves its patients with state-of-the-art equipment. With many modern technological facilities, from advanced digital imaging systems to laser treatment methods, the treatment processes of our patients are carried out more comfortably, quickly and effectively.
The professional staff of Hospitaprime consists of experienced dentists who are specialised in their field and update their knowledge with continuous training. They offer you the best treatment methods with their extensive knowledge of both gum diseases and general oral and dental health.
Hospitaprime Dental Clinic, which considers the health of its patients as the first priority, aims to offer you the most superior results both aesthetically and functionally. You can rely on Hospitaprime’s expert staff and technological facilities to achieve excellent results in your oral and dental health.
